tally() is a convenient wrapper for summarise that will either call
n() or sum(n) depending on whether you're tallying
for the first time, or re-tallying. count() is similar but calls
group_by() before and ungroup() after. If the data is already
grouped, count() adds an additional group that is removed afterwards.
add_tally() adds a column n to a table based on the number
of items within each existing group, while add_count() is a shortcut that
does the grouping as well. These functions are to tally()
and count() as mutate() is to summarise():
they add an additional column rather than collapsing each group.
tally(x, wt = NULL, sort = FALSE, name = "n") count(x, ..., wt = NULL, sort = FALSE, name = "n", .drop = group_by_drop_default(x)) add_tally(x, wt, sort = FALSE, name = "n") add_count(x, ..., wt = NULL, sort = FALSE, name = "n")
| x | a |
|---|---|
| wt | (Optional) If omitted (and no variable named |
| sort | if |
| name | The output column name. If omitted, it will be |
| ... | Variables to group by. |
| .drop | see |
A tbl, grouped the same way as x.
The column name in the returned data is given by the name argument,
set to "n" by default.
If the data already has a column by that name, the output column
will be prefixed by an extra "n" as many times as necessary.
# tally() is short-hand for summarise() mtcars %>% tally()#> n #> 1 32#> # A tibble: 3 x 2 #> cyl n #> <dbl> <int> #> 1 4 11 #> 2 6 7 #> 3 8 14# count() is a short-hand for group_by() + tally() mtcars %>% count(cyl)#> # A tibble: 3 x 2 #> cyl n #> <dbl> <int> #> 1 4 11 #> 2 6 7 #> 3 8 14# Note that if the data is already grouped, count() adds # an additional group that is removed afterwards mtcars %>% group_by(gear) %>% count(carb)#> # A tibble: 11 x 3 #> # Groups: gear [3] #> gear carb n #> <dbl> <dbl> <int> #> 1 3 1 3 #> 2 3 2 4 #> 3 3 3 3 #> 4 3 4 5 #> 5 4 1 4 #> 6 4 2 4 #> 7 4 4 4 #> 8 5 2 2 #> 9 5 4 1 #> 10 5 6 1 #> 11 5 8 1# add_tally() is short-hand for mutate() mtcars %>% add_tally()#> # A tibble: 32 x 12 #> mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb n #> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <int> #> 1 21 6 160 110 3.9 2.62 16.5 0 1 4 4 32 #> 2 21 6 160 110 3.9 2.88 17.0 0 1 4 4 32 #> 3 22.8 4 108 93 3.85 2.32 18.6 1 1 4 1 32 #> 4 21.4 6 258 110 3.08 3.22 19.4 1 0 3 1 32 #> 5 18.7 8 360 175 3.15 3.44 17.0 0 0 3 2 32 #> 6 18.1 6 225 105 2.76 3.46 20.2 1 0 3 1 32 #> 7 14.3 8 360 245 3.21 3.57 15.8 0 0 3 4 32 #> 8 24.4 4 147. 62 3.69 3.19 20 1 0 4 2 32 #> 9 22.8 4 141. 95 3.92 3.15 22.9 1 0 4 2 32 #> 10 19.2 6 168. 123 3.92 3.44 18.3 1 0 4 4 32 #> # … with 22 more rows# add_count() is a short-hand for group_by() + add_tally() mtcars %>% add_count(cyl)#> # A tibble: 32 x 12 #> mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb n #> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <int> #> 1 21 6 160 110 3.9 2.62 16.5 0 1 4 4 7 #> 2 21 6 160 110 3.9 2.88 17.0 0 1 4 4 7 #> 3 22.8 4 108 93 3.85 2.32 18.6 1 1 4 1 11 #> 4 21.4 6 258 110 3.08 3.22 19.4 1 0 3 1 7 #> 5 18.7 8 360 175 3.15 3.44 17.0 0 0 3 2 14 #> 6 18.1 6 225 105 2.76 3.46 20.2 1 0 3 1 7 #> 7 14.3 8 360 245 3.21 3.57 15.8 0 0 3 4 14 #> 8 24.4 4 147. 62 3.69 3.19 20 1 0 4 2 11 #> 9 22.8 4 141. 95 3.92 3.15 22.9 1 0 4 2 11 #> 10 19.2 6 168. 123 3.92 3.44 18.3 1 0 4 4 7 #> # … with 22 more rows# count() and tally() are designed so that you can call # them repeatedly, each time rolling up a level of detail species <- starwars %>% count(species, homeworld, sort = TRUE) species#> # A tibble: 58 x 3 #> species homeworld n #> <chr> <chr> <int> #> 1 Human Tatooine 8 #> 2 Human Naboo 5 #> 3 Human <NA> 5 #> 4 Gungan Naboo 3 #> 5 Human Alderaan 3 #> 6 Droid Tatooine 2 #> 7 Droid <NA> 2 #> 8 Human Corellia 2 #> 9 Human Coruscant 2 #> 10 Kaminoan Kamino 2 #> # … with 48 more rowsspecies %>% count(species, sort = TRUE)#> # A tibble: 38 x 2 #> species n #> <chr> <int> #> 1 Human 16 #> 2 Droid 3 #> 3 <NA> 3 #> 4 Zabrak 2 #> 5 Aleena 1 #> 6 Besalisk 1 #> 7 Cerean 1 #> 8 Chagrian 1 #> 9 Clawdite 1 #> 10 Dug 1 #> # … with 28 more rows# Change the name of the newly created column: species <- starwars %>% count(species, homeworld, sort = TRUE, name = "n_species_by_homeworld") species#> # A tibble: 58 x 3 #> species homeworld n_species_by_homeworld #> <chr> <chr> <int> #> 1 Human Tatooine 8 #> 2 Human Naboo 5 #> 3 Human <NA> 5 #> 4 Gungan Naboo 3 #> 5 Human Alderaan 3 #> 6 Droid Tatooine 2 #> 7 Droid <NA> 2 #> 8 Human Corellia 2 #> 9 Human Coruscant 2 #> 10 Kaminoan Kamino 2 #> # … with 48 more rowsspecies %>% count(species, sort = TRUE, name = "n_species")#> # A tibble: 38 x 2 #> species n_species #> <chr> <int> #> 1 Human 16 #> 2 Droid 3 #> 3 <NA> 3 #> 4 Zabrak 2 #> 5 Aleena 1 #> 6 Besalisk 1 #> 7 Cerean 1 #> 8 Chagrian 1 #> 9 Clawdite 1 #> 10 Dug 1 #> # … with 28 more rows# add_count() is useful for groupwise filtering # e.g.: show details for species that have a single member starwars %>% add_count(species) %>% filter(n == 1)#> # A tibble: 29 x 14 #> name height mass hair_color skin_color eye_color birth_year gender #> <chr> <int> <dbl> <chr> <chr> <chr> <dbl> <chr> #> 1 Gree… 173 74 <NA> green black 44 male #> 2 Jabb… 175 1358 <NA> green-tan… orange 600 herma… #> 3 Yoda 66 17 white green brown 896 male #> 4 Bossk 190 113 none green red 53 male #> 5 Ackb… 180 83 none brown mot… orange 41 male #> 6 Wick… 88 20 brown brown brown 8 male #> 7 Nien… 160 68 none grey black NA male #> 8 Nute… 191 90 none mottled g… red NA male #> 9 Watto 137 NA black blue, grey yellow NA male #> 10 Sebu… 112 40 none grey, red orange NA male #> # … with 19 more rows, and 6 more variables: homeworld <chr>, species <chr>, #> # films <list>, vehicles <list>, starships <list>, n <int>